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ItalianoAre your teeth moving?
Tooth mobility is often a sign of advanced periodontal disease, which, if not treated in time, can lead to tooth loss and damage to the bone structure.
What is tooth mobility?
Tooth mobility refers to the abnormal movement of teeth in their sockets. Normally, teeth have minimal, imperceptible mobility. However, when this mobility becomes visible or felt, it can indicate serious problems with the periodontium – the supporting structure of the teeth, consisting of the gums, periodontal ligaments and alveolar bone.
Causes of tooth mobility
Among the most common causes of tooth mobility are:
•Periodontitis (periodontal disease): A chronic infection that affects the supporting tissues of the teeth, leading to gum recession and bone resorption.
•Bruxism: Involuntary teeth grinding, especially during sleep, which can weaken the periodontal ligaments.
•Dental trauma: Blows or accidents that affect the supporting structure of the teeth.
•Incorrect occlusion: Misaligned bite can put excessive pressure on certain teeth, leading to their mobility.
•Poor oral hygiene: The accumulation of bacterial plaque and tartar can cause gingival inflammation and, over time, damage to the alveolar bone.
Associated symptoms
In addition to tooth movement, other symptoms that may indicate periodontal problems include:
•Gingival bleeding when brushing or spontaneously.
•Gum retraction, exposing tooth roots.
•Persistent bad breath.
•Pain or discomfort when chewing.
•Formation of periodontal pockets between the teeth and gums.
Treatment options
•Professional scaling and brushing: Removal of bacterial plaque and tartar to reduce gingival inflammation.
•Periodontal therapy: Deep cleaning of periodontal pockets and application of antiseptic treatments.
•Immobilization of mobile teeth: The use of special bands to stabilize affected teeth.
•Adjusting occlusion: Correcting the bite to eliminate excessive pressure on the teeth.
•Orthodontic treatment: In cases where tooth alignment contributes to mobility, wearing a brace may be recommended.
Prevention and care
To prevent tooth mobility and associated complications, it is essential to:
•Maintain rigorous oral hygiene, with brushing twice a day and flossing.
•Avoid harmful habits, such as smoking or teeth grinding.
•Schedule regular dental checkups for early detection of problems.
Tooth mobility should not be ignored. With a correct diagnosis and a proper treatment plan, it is possible to save the affected teeth and prevent their loss. At Dental Chic Cluj-Napoca, our team of specialists is ready to offer you the best solutions for oral health.
Schedule now for a specialist consultation and rediscover the joy of a healthy smile!